Outdoor Garden Fountain Builders Through History

Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented people, Leonardo da Vinci as a creative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance creator. With his astounding curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he explored the properties and movement of water and systematically recorded his observations in his now famed notebooks. Combining inventiveness with hydraulic and special info gardening abilities, early Italian water feature designers transformed private villa settings into ingenious water exhibits loaded with emblematic meaning and natural charm. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was recognized for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Well versed in humanistic themes and classical technical texts, other water feature designers were masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water functions and water pranks for the countless estates near Florence.